These images show collections of vintage matchbox labels from various themes, regions, and historical periods. Matchbox labels were popular collectibles during the 20th century and are a significant part of philumeny (the hobby of collecting match-related items). Here’s a breakdown of what is visible:

1. Sports-Themed Labels (HEMA, Series 1-20):

• These colorful labels depict various sports, such as hockey, swimming, skiing, and cycling.
• Likely produced by HEMA, a Dutch retail chain, as promotional or collectible items.
• The vibrant design and cartoon-like illustrations indicate they might date from the 1970s or earlier.

2. Inventors and Inventions (SPAR):

• These labels feature portraits of famous inventors (e.g., Thomas Edison) and their inventions (e.g., light bulb, steam engine).
• SPAR, a multinational grocery retailer, appears to have issued these labels.
• They celebrate technological and scientific achievements, making them both educational and collectible.

3. Aircraft History (Russian):

• This set focuses on aviation history, likely from a Russian perspective, given the Cyrillic text.
• The illustrations include early aviation designs and notable airplanes, with a focus on Soviet-era contributions.
• These labels would appeal to enthusiasts of aviation history.

4. Czechoslovakian Heraldry (Czech Coats of Arms):

• These labels depict coats of arms from cities and regions in former Czechoslovakia.
• Likely issued to promote national heritage and regional pride, possibly in the mid-20th century.
• The text in Czech provides descriptions of the heraldic symbols.

5. Cultural Costumes (Japanese Text):

• Labels show traditional costumes from different countries, with Japanese text suggesting these were made for the Japanese market.
• They highlight the cultural diversity of the world through clothing.
• These are likely educational, promoting international understanding.

6. Portuguese Zodiac Series:

• Labels depicting zodiac signs (e.g., Leo, Gemini), possibly from Portugal.
• Simple, artistic designs indicate they might be promotional items from a match manufacturer.
• The additional labels include other promotional or thematic content.

7. Russian Scientists and Mathematicians:

• Portraits of notable Russian scientists and mathematicians, with accompanying diagrams or formulas representing their contributions.
• This set honors figures such as Mikhail Lomonosov (scientist) and Sofia Kovalevskaya (mathematician).
• These likely originate from the Soviet era, reflecting a focus on scientific achievements.

Historical and Collectible Value:

• These labels are excellent examples of mid-20th-century advertising and cultural promotion.
• They represent themes like sports, science, national pride, and global cultures.
• Collectors value them for their historical significance, artistic merit, and rarity.